Discussion Notes
The Bonnie Tapes
Description of the Videotapes
Mental Illness in the Family
More than ten years after the onset of paranoid schizophrenia, Bonnie
and her family talk about their journey from pain, fear, denial
and anger to an uneasy acceptance. With dignity, warmth and candor,
they describe the emotional toll that the illness has exacted from
each member of the family.
Recovering from Mental Illness
Bonnie describes the difficulty of separating compelling illusion
from reality and of finding an identity separate from her illness.
With remarkable clarity and retrospective insight, Bonnie talks
about what it's like to navigate a maze of confusing and isolating
symptoms - like "voices," fears, and unfounded suspicions - and
the often debilitating side-effects of medications. She and her
family discuss the reality of: finding perspective, mutual trust
and acceptance; overcoming disappointments; and achieving growth,
understanding, and recovery.
My Sister Has Mental Illness
Bonnie's sister, Kathy, talks about growing up in the shadow of
a sister with mental illness. With disarming honesty, she speaks
about her struggles with guilt, isolation, self-esteem, helplessness
and loss - and her continuing efforts to reclaim a meaningful relationship
with Bonnie.
Why These Videotapes Were Made
The Bonnie Tapes will introduce you to an unusual family - unusual
not because it has been struck by schizophrenia, but because its
members have achieved an unusual level of sharing their feelings
about it. Their discussion will help others to understand the impact
of serious and persistent mental illness on the entire family. For
those who share that experience but are having difficulty with acceptance,
it will help them to face their feelings and recognize that they
are not alone.
These videotapes are not intended to sum up all the issues, for
such a summary would necessarily be different for each audience.
They are intended to provide a springboard for productive and dynamic
discussion about these issues.
The length of these tapes makes it possible to view one and still
have ample time for discussion during a normal forty-five minute
class, workshop or training period. We believe that the value of
the videotapes can be greatly enhanced by the discussion following
the viewing.
Remember that the major purpose of these - and all of the tapes
we produce - is to elicit discussions in which members of your group
share their experiences, thoughts and emotions with others. There
are seldom easy answers to the issues these tapes raise. We want
to raise people's sensitivity to many important issues and to combat
the stigma of mental illness.
Notes to the Discussion Leader
Before viewing the videotape:
You will probably want to preview a tape before using it with a
group. We strongly recommend that you not talk about your own reactions
until the others in your group have discussed theirs.
While viewing the videotape:
Groups will react differently depending upon the experience
of the participants. The size of the group will affect how audibly
its members respond. For example, laughter tends to happen more
readily in larger groups.
After presenting the videotape:
When the tape ends, there may be a silence while people collect
their thoughts. This is particularly true if people found it moving.
Allow this to happen. There should be no rush to get people talking.
You may find people moved by the video to discuss feelings they
have never discussed before. These people will need the encouragement
of a warm, supportive environment in order to take part.
Your discussion will be more productive if you take care to ask
open-ended questions. Every audience has different needs. Allow
the audience to take the discussion where their interests lead them.
The following text contains suggested topics you may want to use
to generate discussion. Some Quotes from the Video or What
Others Have Said After Viewing these Videos may also be useful
in eliciting comments from your audience.
Suggested Topics for Discussion
"Mental Illness in the Family"
- What was your reaction to the video? What impact did it have
on you?
- How does each member of the family express guilt? Is this guilt
normal? What would you say to them? Can you identify with these
feelings?
- Why is talking about the illness so difficult? What did members
of the family discover about each other in this video? What secrets
did they hold?
- Was there anything you found surprising? Why?
- What was the impact of stigma on Bonnie and on the other members
of the family? How did it affect the decisions they made?
- What is it like for Bonnie to be the "center of attention" in
the family? How does this affect her sister, Kathy? Her parents?
Can you identify with any of these feelings?
- Bonnie's mother describes life as a series of ups and downs.
What does this mean to you? Can you relate to those feelings?
- What is day-to-day life like for this family? How do you think
this has changed over the last ten years? What continues to be
difficult?
- How do you recognize the onset of an illness? Why is denial
such a common reaction? Where can you go for help?
- What losses have each member of the family experienced? How
do they grieve these losses?
"Recovering from Mental Illness"
- What was your reaction to the video? What impact did it have
on you?
- What did you learn about the experience of mental illness in
general and schizophrenia in particular? In what ways can you
relate to Bonnie's experience or that of her family or counselors?
What surprised you?
- Why was it difficult for Bonnie to trust others - even her family?
Does Bonnie seem to trust completely now? How does Bonnie's family
deal with her suspicions? Can you relate to this problem? What
helps you?
- What does Andrea mean when she says, "It's hard to separate
out the person from the illness?" Why do you agree or disagree
with her? How is your experience the same? Different?
- What does recovery mean to Bonnie? To her family? In what way(s)
does Bonnie appear to have recovered? What do you think continues
to be a problem for her?
- What is recovery from mental illness for you? Do you believe
it is possible for individuals to recover from mental illness?
Why or why not?
- Bonnie and her family credit the medication for making recovery
possible. What role does medication play in treatment? Why do
people with mental illness often have difficulty taking prescribed
medications consistently? What can/should a supportive person
do?
- What is the role of a support system in treatment and recovery?
How does a person build one or become an effective part of one?
- What is the role of hope in recovery? What is the role of expectations?
Can expectations hurt? Why or why not? What can a person do to
promote hope?
"My Sister Has Mental Illness"
- In what ways do you identify with or relate to Bonnie's sister
Kathy?
- How well does Kathy understand her sister Bonnie's illness?
To what extent does she feel responsible? Is this reasonable?
Is it understandable?
- To what extent does Bonnie's Sister Kathy feel included in discussions
about Bonnie's illness? In the family? Why do you think so?
- In what ways is Kathy's relationship with Bonnie similar to
and different from the relationship you have with your siblings?
What can Kathy and other members of the family do to help improve
the sibling relationship?
- Why is it so hard for Kathy and Bonnie to talk? What can be
done to improve communication in the family? What would be the
benefits of improved communication?
- How might having had other siblings changed things for Kathy?
- In what ways does Kathy have to compete with Bonnie? What aspects
of that sibling rivalry are "normal" and what aspects are related
to the illness? In what ways can you relate to those experiences
or feelings?
- How did Bonnie's illness affect Kathy in the past? How does
it affect her in the present? How does Kathy believe it will affect
her in the future?
- How does Kathy see Bonnie's future and how does that vision
affect her own planning? What would you say to Kathy?
Some Quotes from the Video
"Mental Illness in the Family"
"We're falling apart…. I don't know what's happening. I don't know
how to deal with this on a daily basis."
"I always wonder if there's something I could have done or said
or helped her with… so that she wouldn't have gotten sick."
"It took a long time before we could open up and deal with it….
But ten years ago, we didn't talk to people…. We didn't tell anybody…
'cause we wanted to protect you."
"I started getting bitter when I was in the day treatment center….
I always believed that by that age I would be at a certain point
in my life, and my life was so ruined…. I had to start from scratch…
and I didn't know if I wanted to make it this time."
"It was a Sunday and the doctor finally… said "paranoid schizophrenia…."
We had a wedding to go to that afternoon. I'll never forget it.
We went to the wedding like nothing happened. We never told a soul."
"Kathy was home… the first weekend from college and we're all
sitting around the table and she's telling us what college is like….
And then, all of a sudden, we hear Bonnie just completely losing
touch with reality. Oh, it was so scary, you know? You know what
to do when somebody breaks a leg, but what do you do?"
"Something was going on back then and I didn't say anything. And
who knows how things would have turned out had I said something….
But, then again, who's going to listen to a ten-year-old?"
"The more you talk about it, the more you know you're not alone.
And people have got to understand and learn."
"So often I want to say, 'Gee, Bon, if you're not really up to
it, you don't have to stay here. You can go upstairs….' I don't
want to say that because it's not fair. You have every right to
be there with us, you know. But then I know everybody is sort of
uptight."
"I think we can deal with this as long as we can communicate with
each other."
"Having a member of the family… with a major mental illness is…
all-consuming. It never goes away. It takes everything you have.
It's with you all the time…. It tears you apart."
"You feel really guilty…. 'Why did it have to happen to her, you
know? She's such a good person, you know. Why does she have to go
through this?"
"Recovering from Mental Illness"
"I always thought that all I have to do is get over this now, get
over this one hurdle, and then I'll be fine for the rest of my life.
And then I had another breakdown…."
"I finally got through high school. Don't ask me how I did it.
I was sleeping in the car on the way to school…. I'd be in school,
barely keeping my eyes open, I'd get home. Finally graduated… got
a job, lost the job because I was falling asleep on the job. I was
so tired."
"What's tough about the psychiatric illnesses [is] that they really…
influence a person's mood, and a person's behavior and a person's
thoughts. And then you say, 'Well, what is a person except their
mood and their personality and their thoughts?'"
"If you hear them say something and they [tell you] they haven't
said anything… that gets confusing."
"It's just very recently that I'm able to say, 'It's her illness.
It's not anything maybe I did. It's her illness.' And even now…
even when she's on the closapine and doing wonderfully… it comes
through… and then I think, 'Maybe she does hate me.'"
"I sort of think of recovery as… the symptoms stopped by the medication
and then the person can go on with their own growth and their own
development and their own life."
"It's the worst thing in the world having so many problems and
needing so many answers, and having a psychiatrist that sits and
says nothing?"
"Sometimes people tell me that they know when their families stopped
having any expectations of them. They understood that as 'give up'
time, that there was really no getting better and that people had
given up on them."
"I can remember you wanted me to do housework… and I couldn't
do [it]…. I know you didn't understand. I can remember thinking
exactly what I'm thinking now: 'She doesn't understand. I don't
have the energy….' I thought you were thinking I was just… lazy."
"it's hard to trust yourself if you're hearing voices. It's hard
to be able to trust your own perceptions and not know whether what
you're perceiving is real or not real."
"When it goes away… and you finally realize, 'Wow! Hey, I'm a good
person…. I can feel good and look good…,' the world around you is
still looking at you like a mentally ill person."
"My Sister Has Mental Illness"
"I was the oldest and I felt like I always, always had to do the
right thing, always be good, you know. Since Bonnie was the one
making all the noise, I would just be the good one who never got
in trouble."
"Being home was so difficult because it was always like walking
on eggshells, and she scared me sometimes… because she had so much
anger…. I was afraid she would hurt me."
"Keeping a secret takes a lot of energy."
"I think they wanted me to have as normal a year as possible….
I was uninvolved in it… that first year. I was concerned and I know
it… was affecting me in certain ways that I probably… couldn't put
my [finger] on."
"After my parents go, Bonnie is going to be my responsibility
and… we've accepted that. As a matter of fact, when we looked for
house, we looked for rooms where Bonnie could live…. Jim and I talked
about it and … he feels the same way, you know, that Bonnie would
come with us."
"You feel really guilty…. 'Why did it have to happen to her, you
know? She's such a good person, you know. Why does she have to go
through this? On the other hand, … if it was me, I don't think I
could be as strong as she is. She's so strong."
"I remember my boyfriend at the time - we were planning to get
married - said, 'If our children turn out like Bonnie, it's your
fault.' I said, 'Oh, my God! That's so mean!'"
"We never really talked about it that much with each other, you
know. At least,… I never really talked about it. And I think the
three of them made the decision not to talk to our family about
it."
"They were so focused in on [Bonnie]. And I understood that. I
mean, I just wanted to help her. And I sort of just went off on
my own. And I did my own thing."
What Others Have Said After Viewing These Videos
"Professionals will often note that Bonnie is more articulate
than their clients usually are. A response can be that their clients
may be going through a similar process even though they do not talk
about it yet."
"Bonnie's family couldn't have talked to her when she was psychotic.
This led to realization of the family's support of Bonnie."
"It's important to remember that anybody in the family can have
a bad day - which will affect everybody. Having mental illness doesn't
mean you're not entitled to have a bad day."
"It's clear that Bonnie's family is still struggling with the illness.
One message to be drawn from this is the need for everyone in the
family to participate in discussions about the illness."
"I wonder if the family members really accept that they are not
responsible for the illness. I suppose all of us ask, 'What did
I do?' or 'What could I have done differently?' even if, on an intellectual
level, that we know better."
"The medical profession is based on having an illness, treating
it and getting well. Some social workers do not see this as applicable
for mental illness, which is why the profession has problems with
mental illness."
"Bonnie often seems almost normal - but is she really? How can
we tell?"
About the Participants
The producer, Jack Churchill, met Bonnie's mother, Peggy, at an
Alliance for the Mentally Ill meeting. Jack, an award-winning filmmaker,
was inspired by his own experience of his own son's schizophrenia,
to make video-based programs about mental illness. Peggy told him
that her daughter was doing well and that Bonnie had a lot she wanted
to say to help others. After meeting and talking, Bonnie and Jack
decided to do some taping together. That was the beginning of what
became a series of three tapes.
Early in the process, Bonnie's parents also volunteered to take
part. The idea of taping Bonnie's sister, Kathy, came later - which
is why she doesn't appear in the taping with the family. Her participation
as a sibling, with her own unique issues, added an important dimension
to the project.
Linda Husar, M.S.W. - the social worker who also has a sibling
with mental illness - met Jack at a meeting of the Alliance for
the Mentally Ill. Linda was another particularly fortunate addition
to the project. Her thoughtful interview with Kathy reflects her
profound understanding of the role of a sibling in a family affected
by mental illness.
Finally, Bonnie and Andrea Blodgett, M.S.W., met at a conference
where Andrea was presenting. They had an immediate rapport based
on their mutual interest. In the taping, Andrea was especially effective
at getting Bonnie and her family to discuss the specifics of symptoms,
identity, expectations, and the meaning of recovery.
Today, Bonnie still deals successfully with the challenges of her
mental illness. In spite of occasional setbacks, Bonnie is able
to call on both her support systems and her own significant coping
skills. She continues to advocate for individuals with mental illness
and speaks both locally and nationally about her experiences.
Being Fully Alive with Mental Illness
By Bonnie Jean
"What's wrong with my daughter?" The question was asked over
and over again. The answer was paranoid schizophrenia."
Coping with drugs, alcohol abuse and mental illness - in the midst
of sometimes unhealthy family relationships - I felt totally alone.
I tried talking to my friends, but they thought I was only "stressed
out." I knew I was on the edge, but I had no support system to fall
back on.
It hit. With it came the delusions of grandeur, blackouts
while not on drugs or alcohol, and hallucinations so bad that everything
before me was unreal. My family life slowly deteriorated and became
intolerable. I knew I was not alone in trying to deal with the stigma.
I knew my family was suffering, too. The guilt from this realization
is something I will always suffer from.
When I graduated from high school, I worked as a secretary for
a while. I decided that was not what I wanted to do for the rest
of my life and I made up my mind to return to school. I wanted to
learn. I wanted to be independent. I also knew I had to sacrifice
my happiness and my personal freedom.
Although I felt as though I hit my personal bottom in the meantime
and gave up all hope, a blessing came to me. This blessing was a
glimmer of hope disguised as anger. I learned how to use anger in
a constructive way, and I listened to it again and again. This is
how I got back on my feet again and earned my B.A. in psychology.
I am now working in the mental health field and hope to go back
and earn my masters in social work. I feel as though I'm finally
tracking the "path that has never been walked on."
Negativity can be transformed into a positive attitude that increases
your self-worth. Blaming yourself for someone else's limitations
is "beating yourself down." No one deserves this. If there are days
when you feel you do not deserve any self-love and love from other
people, you must stop being so stubborn. You will only lose out
on a fulfilled life.
It is extremely difficult for someone with an illness to cope with
guilt and blame. Blaming yourself is cruel and devastating. Guilt
and blame hinder personal success and growth. They can lead to thoughts
of suicide. It is important that you accept no fault and that others
not make you feel responsible for your own pain and loss. Achieving
this is possible, but it takes inner strength and other channels
of love and unconditional support.
This is the beginning of a new way of life for me. I will live
fully life at its best.
A Final Note
Thank you for your interest in The Bonnie Tapes.
We would be pleased to hear your reactions to the videotapes and
to learning about your experiences with it. Please address your
comments to us at the address below or email us at info@miepvideos.org.
Production of this videotape was made possible
in part by support from the Polaroid Foundation.
The Bonnie Tapes discussion notes are also available in PDF format.
Download them now.
Our downloads are in PDF format, readable with
Adobe Acrobat Reader. If you do not have the reader please click
here to download it for free from Adobe.
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